Avoid Being Bitten

How to Prevent a Dog Bite

• Never approach an unfamiliar dog, especially one that's tied up, behind a fence, or inside a car.
• Don't pet a dog—even your own—without allowing them to see and sniff you first. 
• Never turn your back and run from a dog. This can trigger a chase instinct.
• Avoid disturbing a dog while it’s sleeping, eating, chewing on a toy, or caring for puppies.
• Always be cautious around unfamiliar dogs—they may see you as a threat.

What To Do If You Think a Dog May Attack

• Resist the impulse to scream or run.
• Stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact.
• When the dog loses interest, slowly back away—don’t turn your back.
• If the dog attacks, use anything you can as a barrier: a jacket, purse, backpack, or bike.
• If you're knocked down, curl into a ball, cover your ears and neck with your hands, and stay still.

What to Do If You Are Bitten or Attacked By a Dog

• Try to stay calm.
• Wash the wound immediately with soap and warm water.
• Contact your physician for proper medical care.
• Report the bite to your local animal control agency. 
• Provide as much detail as possible about the dog and its owner.
  • If the dog is a stray, describe its appearance, where it was last seen, and which direction it went.